Aug 6 2015

From The Space Library

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Revision as of 08:34, 17 August 2015

Release 15-161 NASA, Space Station Partners Announce Crew Members for Missions in 2017 NASA and its International Space Station (ISS) partners have announced the crew members for missions to the orbiting laboratory in 2017. The selection includes first-time space flyers NASA astronauts Mark Vande Hei and Jack Fischer.

The Expedition 51 and 52 crews will continue important research that advances NASA's journey to Mars while making discoveries that can benefit all of humanity. With adequate funding and technical progress on NASA's Commercial Crew Program, astronauts Vande Hei and Fischer are expected to be at the station during the first test flights of the Boeing CST-100 and SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft, targeted for 2017.

“Spaceflight assignment is one of the highlights of my job, and this is made even more special when that person has not yet flown in space,” said Chris Cassidy, chief of the Astronaut Office at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. “I'm very excited for both Mark and Jack and very much look forward to watching them on the ISS.”

Both Vande Hei and Fischer are members of NASA’s 2009 Astronaut Class. Vande Hei will be the first to fly, when he and Roscosmos cosmonauts Alexander Misurkin and Nikolai Tikhonov, also a first-time flyer, launch in March 2017. The three will join the station’s Expedition 51 crew of NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Thomas Pesquet, and cosmonaut Oleg Novitskiy of Roscosmos.

Vande Hei, a colonel in the U.S. Army, hails from Falls Church, Virginia. His Army service includes a tour in Iraq during Operation Provide Comfort and, later, Operation Iraqi Freedom, during which he led an Army space support team. He is a graduate of the Army’s Airborne School, Ranger School, Engineer Officer Advanced Course, and Command and General Staff College.

Vande Hei joined NASA in July 2006 to serve as a Capsule Communicator (CAPCOM) at the Mission Control Center at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston. He was selected as an astronaut candidate three years later and, after completing his initial astronaut training in July 2011, went on to serve as the Astronaut Office’s director of operations in Russia. Following his return, he resumed work in the Astronaut Office’s CAPCOM Branch until his mission assignment. He earned a bachelor’s degree in physics from St. John’s University in Collegeville, Minnesota, in 1989, and a master’s degree in applied physics from Stanford University in Palo Alto, California, in 1999.

Fischer’s mission will begin in May 2017, when he and his crewmates Fyodor Yurchikin of Roscosmos and Paolo Nespoli of ESA will join Vande Hei, Misurkin and Tikhonov on the station for Expedition 52.

Fischer, hailing from Louisville, Colorado, is a colonel in the U.S. Air Force. Fischer served two combat tours in Southwest Asia, flying the F-15E Strike Eagle during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Southern Watch. He then became a test pilot, flying more than 50 different types of aircraft, including all types of the F-15 and F-22 Raptor. After two test assignments, Fischer served as an Air Force Fellow in Washington, with rotations serving under the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics.

After finishing his astronaut candidate training in July 2011, Fischer also served as a CAPCOM in mission control. Additionally, he performed technical roles supporting Soyuz and space station operations. He most recently served on the Astronaut Office’s Exploration team working on the next generation of human space exploration vehicles, NASA’s Space Launch System rocket, Orion spacecraft, and Commercial Crew Program. Fischer graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1996 with a bachelor’s degree in astronautical engineering, and earned a master’s degree in aeronautics and astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge in 1998.

The crew comprising Expedition 51 will be:

• Peggy Whitson, NASA
• Oleg Novitskiy, Roscosmos
• Thomas Pesquet, ESA
• Mark Vande Hei, NASA
• Alexander Misurkin, Roscosmos
• Nikolai Tikhonov, Roscosmos

The crew comprising Expedition 52 will be:

• Mark Vande Hei, NASA
• Alexander Misurkin, Roscosmos
• Nikolai Tikhonov, Roscosmos
• Jack Fischer, NASA
• Paolo Nespoli, ESA
• Fyodor Yurchikin, Roscosmos

The space station is a convergence of science, technology and human innovation that enables us to demonstrate new technologies and make research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. It has been continuously occupied since November 2000 and, since then, has been visited by more than 200 people and a variety of international and commercial spacecraft. The space station remains the springboard to NASA's next giant leap in exploration, including future missions to an asteroid and Mars.

NASA Selects University Small Spacecraft Researchers to Collaborate on New Projects

NASA has selected eight university teams to collaborate on developing and demonstrating new technologies and capabilities for small spacecraft. The selected teams will work with engineers and scientists from NASA under a cooperative agreement, beginning in Fall 2015. The goal is to develop technologies for small spacecraft--some of which weigh only a few pounds--that dramatically enhance their ability to serve as powerful and affordable platforms for science, exploration and commercial space missions.

The winning proposals constitute the second round of projects under the Smallsat Technology Partnerships initiative, which is managed by the Small Spacecraft Technology Program (SSTP). Of the 13 projects selected during the inaugural 2013 call, two have secured NASA-sponsored launch opportunities to demonstrate newly developed technologies in space. With the success of the original set of projects, SSTP now plans annual solicitations with between five and 10 selection awards per year.

"There is a vibrant small spacecraft community within America's universities, and with this initiative, NASA seeks to increase our collaboration with that community," said Andrew Petro, program executive for SSTP within the Space Technology Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "The universities will benefit from the deep experience that NASA has in space research and technology, while NASA will benefit from fresh ideas and cost-conscious innovation at the universities."

The Smallsat Technology Partnerships selections this year were focused on developing and demonstrating new capabilities in four topic areas: precise attitude control and pointing systems for CubeSats; power generation, energy storage and thermal management systems for small spacecraft; simple low-cost de-orbit systems; and communications and tracking systems and networks.

The cooperative agreement with NASA includes annual university funding of up to $100,000 per year for two years and NASA civil servant support for the collaborative work.

The 2015 selected teams are:

• Purdue University
  • "Micro-electromechanical Reaction Control and Maneuvering Beyond Low Earth Orbit"
• University of Arkansas
  • "Solid State Inflation Balloon Active Deorbiter"
• University of Illinois
  • "Small Spacecraft Integrated Power System with Active Thermal Control"
• University of Maryland
  • "Propellantless Attitude Control of Solar Sails Using Reflective Control Devices"
• University of Michigan
  • "Miniaturized Phonon Trap Timing Units for Position, Navigation and Timing"
• University of Vermont and Worcester Polytechnic Institute
  • "Design and Validation of High Data Rate Ka-Band Software Defined Radio for Small Satellites"
• Utah State University
• "Integrated Solar-Panel Antenna Array for CubeSats"
  • "Active CryoCubeSat"

The NASA centers involved include Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, California; Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama; Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia; and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.