February 1945
From The Space Library
Project Nike initiated by Army Ordnance with the Western Electric Co. to explore a new air defense system against high-speed and high-altitude bombers beyond the reach of conventional artillery.
AAF contracted with Bell for construction of three transonic flight research aircraft, to be powered by liquid rocket engines. Aircraft designated XS-1, and later X-1.
Kenneth Gatland chairman of the CBAS continues his summary of rocket propulsion in Practical Mechanics magazine.