Jul 19 1977
From The Space Library
The Natl. Science Foundation reported that research and development spending in the U.S. would reach an estimated $40.8 billion in 1977, 9% more than the 1976 level of $37.3 billion. The federal government expected to increase its R&D outlay from $19.8 billion in 1976 to $21.8 billion in 1977, emphasizing defense, space, and energy. (NSF Release PR77-73)
The Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced it had completed the first phase of a project funded by the Natl. Science Foundation to learn more about earth's magnetic field and nearspace environment. The task consisted of placing special magnetometers, devices to measure earth's magnetic-field densities, at more than 25 strategic and remote sites in Alaska, Canada, Brazil, and several Pacific islands. Two NOAA geostationary spacecraft of the GOES series (one over the Pacific and the other over Colombia, South America) would transmit data from the devices to Boulder, Colo., for immediate distribution to earth, atmospheric, and space scientists.
Using the network of magnetometers with instant relay of the data to earth would permit continuous and precise monitoring of magnetic-field changes over the western hemisphere. The information would aid research on the possible connection between magnetic-field variations and climate changes; on reducing magnetic interference with communications and power systems; and on the use of magnetic fluctuations as a tool in locating geothermal, mineral, and other natural resources. (NOAA Release 77-195)
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