Sep 23 1962
From The Space Library
Dr. Charles M. Herzfield, Washington physicist, reported that the luminous particles sighted in space by both Col. John Glenn and Maj. Scott Carpenter probably were particles of solid nitrogen trapped in the extreme upper atmosphere. "As the temperature rises, the luminosity disappears. No other systems seem to have all the requisite properties. These particles may exist independently at the altitudes involved.
They may be produced from leaks of gas from the capsule or from gas trapped in various portions of the vehicle. . . ." Dr. Herzfield presented his evaluation in report to American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Soviet Academician Nikolai N. Semenov, Nobel Prize-winning chemist, was quoted as suggesting the moon be made into a major power source for earth. If the moon were covered with semiconductors and photo-elements of high efficiency solar energy falling on the moon could be converted to electrical power far exceeding that produced on earth. He also proposed the moon be made the site for all atomic and thermonuclear power stations, to avoid overheating mid irradiating the earth. Research may find a way, he continued, to transmit the power to earth—perhaps by lasers or masers.
September 23-20: Thirteenth International Astronautical Congress was held in Varna, Bulgaria, sponsored by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). Opening session was marked with pleas by western delegates that U.S.S.R. remove veils of secrecy surrounding her space program.
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